20 Things You Need to Know Before Traveling to South America

By: Luisa from Wonder

Are you planning a trip to South America, the land of rich cultures, dazzling landscapes, and the best coffee in the world? From the tropical beaches of Mexico to the high-altitude wonders of Peru, South America has it all. But before you pack your bags and hit the road, here are 20 things you need to know to ensure a smooth, enjoyable trip:

1. Visa Requirements and Entry

Check the visa requirements for the countries you intend to visit. Some countries, such as Brazil and Argentina, require visas for certain nationalities, while others don't. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.

2. Language

While Spanish is the primary language spoken in South America, Portuguese in Brazil, and English in Guyana, it's always a good idea to learn some basic phrases in the local language to connect with natives. 

3. Money Matters

Research the local currency and exchange rates for the countries you plan to visit. Carry sufficient cash in smaller denominations, or use ATMs from established banks. Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is always preferred in rural areas.

4. Health and Safety

Ensure that all your recommended vaccinations are up-to-date and carry a basic First Aid kit. Wear sunscreen, especially in tropical areas, and use insect repellent to prevent mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and malaria. Be vigilant, and always monitor your belongings in crowded areas.

5. Climate

South America covers a range of climatic zones, from the freezing temperatures of Patagonia to the tropical heat of the Amazon. Check the weather for the time of year you plan to visit and pack accordingly.

6. Culture and Customs

Respect the local customs, traditions, and religions, and learn about them before visiting. Greetings are usually warm and involve a kiss on the cheek or a handshake, depending on the country.

7. Transportation

Public transportation may not always be reliable or comfortable, so consider hiring a driver or renting a car. Book flights well in advance to get the best deals.

8. Food and Drink

South America is a dream destination for foodies. Indulge in authentic dishes, such as Argentina's delicious steak, Peru's ceviche, and Mexico’s tacos. Try the local street food, but be cautious of hygiene standards.

9. Accommodation

South America offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels and everything in between. Book in advance and check the reviews online before making any type of reservation.

10. Communications

Ensure that you have a local SIM card for your phone or use Wi-Fi at cafés and establishments that let you use it.

11. Time Zone

South America is divided into four time zones. Be sure to confirm and adjust your watches accordingly.

12. Festivals and Events

South America is famous for its lively festivals, such as the Carnaval de Barranquilla in Colombia, the Day of the Dead in Mexico, and Inti Raymi in Peru. Plan your trip around these events if you want to experience the local culture at its best. They’re definitely worth it!

13. Packing Checklist

Pack comfortable clothes, good walking shoes, a hat, and sunglasses. Don't forget any necessary medication, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

14. Internet Connectivity

Wi-Fi is more prevalent in urban areas than in rural areas, but don't worry, being disconnected from the world isn’t a bad thing. It allows you to get to know your true self and live in the present moment. South America is a treasure trove of natural beauty, and being digitally disconnected can enhance your experience.

15. Tourist Scams

Be aware of common tourist scams like pickpocketing and overcharging for goods and services. Taxis can be a ripe ground for scams, so confirm fare rates beforehand.

16. Geography

South America is known for its diverse beauty, from the Amazon rainforest to the towering Andes Mountains and the Atacama Desert. Research beforehand so that you can truly appreciate and enjoy the natural wonders in each destination.

17. Currency Exchange Rates

Currency exchange rates fluctuate widely, and it's best to monitor trends so that you can exchange money when rates are favorable.

18. Souvenirs

South America is home to some of the finest handicrafts in the world. Buy locally-made souvenirs, such as textiles, ceramics, and leather goods. Supporting the local economy ensures a lasting impact and an improvement to the communities around the continent. 

19. Music

South America boasts a rich music heritage, from the tango of Buenos Aires to the cumbia of Colombia. Take the time to enjoy the local music, attend concerts, and experience the rhythm of the continent at its finest.

20. Patience and Positivity

South America can sometimes be unpredictable, and things don't always go according to plan. When faced with such situations, stay positive, exercise patience, and keep an open mind. The continent's abundant beauty and culture are worth the wait!

With these tips in mind, you'll be ready to fully immerse yourself in the captivating culture, gorgeous landscapes, and unforgettable adventures that South America offers. So pack your bags, get ready for the adventure of a lifetime, and discover South America's magic for yourself!